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Quilt binding calculator

Turn the quilt perimeter into a crossgrain strip count and yardage.

Your measurements

Measurements in inches. Decimals and fractions work: 12.5 or 12 1/2.

Across the quilt top, edge to edge.

From the top edge to the bottom edge.

Cut width before folding; 2 1/2 inches is the starting setting.

Diagonal joins use more length than straight joins.

Fabric & allowances

Measure between the selvages; do not include them.

For corners, overlap and joining the ends.

For straight joins; diagonal take-up follows strip width.

Your shop may sell different increments.

Starting settings: 42 in usable width; 0.25 in seam allowance; round up to 1/8 yard.

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Your cutting plan

Ready when you are

Measure your fabric.
We'll work out the plan.

Enter your dimensions, then select Calculate.
Or use the example to see a plan take shape.

Measure the quilt after quilting and trimming. Its final edges are the ones your binding must fit.

Convert a known length

A measurement reference, separate from your cutting plan. It converts length only; fabric width is not needed.

Decimals or explicit fractions, such as 1 1/2.

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Start with the outside edge

Quilt binding calculator

  1. Add width and height, then double the sum to find the perimeter. Add working length for corners and joining the ends.
  2. Allow for length lost at every strip join. Divide by the usable strip length and round up to a whole strip.
  3. Cut that many full-width strips. Join, press and fold them using the binding method your quilt needs.

See the measurements at work

Short illustrated examples for the decisions around this tool.

Count binding after the strips are joined

For straight quilt edges, measure the actual perimeter after quilting and trimming. Add a deliberate working reserve for corners, handling and the final closure. Intermediate strip joins consume length separately.

Worked example below. These fixed measurements are not your calculated cutting plan. The eight strips use 20 in along the bolt. The illustrated optional 1 in for squaring makes 21 in; both round to 5/8 yd. This squaring inch is not a calculator field and is separate from its binding-length reserve.

Count binding after its joins

  • Trimmed quilt: 60 x 78 in; perimeter 276 in.
  • Add the chosen 15 in reserve: 291 in target.
  • Eight 2 1/2 in strips use 20 in of fabric length; add 1 in squaring = 21 in. Buy 5/8 yd (22 1/2 in) at this shop.

Required working length

291 in

276 in perimeter + chosen 15 in reserve.

Seven joined strips

279 in

7 x 42 - 6 x 2 1/2. Short by 12 in.

Eight joined strips

318 1/2 in

8 x 42 - 7 x 2 1/2. Enough for the stated target.

The 15-inch reserve includes the final closure. Intermediate diagonal joins are deducted separately, with one cut strip width lost at each specified ideal overlap. This is straight-grain binding, not bias binding.

A square overlap uses one strip width

  • Cut strip width and overlap-square side: 2 1/2 in.
  • Each intermediate join in this ideal layout consumes 2 1/2 in of running length.
  • Retain 1/4 in between the stitching and trim lines, measured perpendicular to the diagonal.

Stitch, then trim with an allowance

  • Square-ended strips are perpendicular before the join is opened.
  • Dashed = stitch. Solid diagonal = trim. Hatched = remove. Keep 1/4 in perpendicular to the seam.
  • Original strip edges and offset diagonal trim line
  • Corner-to-corner stitching; do not cut here
  • Removed corner beyond the trim line

Cropped seam detail, drawn to scale across the overlap; the strip ends do not represent full strip lengths. Sew on the dashed diagonal. Trim on the separate solid diagonal, keeping the unhatched 1/4 in seam allowance between them. Only the hatched corner beyond the trim line is removed. This ideal geometry still needs a physical sewing check.

In this example, eight 2 1/2 × 42 in strips provide 318 1/2 in after seven diagonal joins. Their construction length is 20 in along the bolt. The illustrated optional 1 in for squaring makes 21 in; the calculator’s working reserve is binding length, not a separate bolt-squaring field. Both amounts round to 5/8 yd at this selling increment. This is straight-grain double-fold binding, not a method for curved edges.

A few things to check

Is 2 1/2 inches the finished binding width?

No. It is the width to cut before folding and stitching. Choose a cut width to suit your batting, seam allowance and preferred finish.

Does this make bias binding?

No. The plan uses crossgrain strips cut across the usable fabric width. Curved edges may need bias binding and a different layout.

Why add extra length?

The quilt perimeter alone leaves no working room for corners or joining the two ends. The starting allowance is 12 inches; increase it if your method needs more.

Why does the join style change the count?

A diagonal join shortens the combined strips by approximately one strip width per join. A straight join uses two seam allowances.